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COP8SAA7 の電気的特性と機能

COP8SAA7のメーカーはNational Semiconductorです、この部品の機能は「8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and One-Time Programmable OTP Microcontroller with 1k to 4k Memory/ Power On Reset/ and Very Small Packaging」です。


製品の詳細 ( Datasheet PDF )

部品番号 COP8SAA7
部品説明 8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and One-Time Programmable OTP Microcontroller with 1k to 4k Memory/ Power On Reset/ and Very Small Packaging
メーカ National Semiconductor
ロゴ National Semiconductor ロゴ 




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COP8SAA7 Datasheet, COP8SAA7 PDF,ピン配置, 機能
PRELIMINARY
July 1999
COP8SA Family
8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and One-Time Programmable
(OTP) Microcontroller with 1k to 4k Memory, Power On
Reset, and Very Small Packaging
General Description
Note: COP8SAx devices are instruction set and pin com-
patible supersets of the COP800 Family devices, and are
replacements for these in new designs when possible.
The COPSAx Rom based and OTP microcontrollers are
highly integrated COP8feature core devices, with 1k to 4k
memory and advanced features including low EMI. These
single-chip CMOS devices are suited for low cost applica-
tions requiring a full featured controller, low EMI, and POR.
100% form-fit-function compatible OTP versions are avail-
able with 1k, 2k, and 4k memory, and in a variety of pack-
ages including 28-pin CSP. Erasable windowed versions are
available for use with a range of COP8 software and hard-
ware development tools.
Family features include an 8-bit memory mapped architec-
ture, 10 MHz CKI with 1 µs instruction cycle, one multi-
function 16-bit timer/counter with PWM output,
MICROWIRE/PLUSserial I/O, two power saving HALT/
IDLE modes, MIWU, idle timer, on-chip R/C oscillator, 12
high current outputs, user selectable options (WATCH-
DOG, 4 clock/oscillator modes, power-on-reset), low EMI
2.7V to 5.5V operation, and 16/20/28/40/44 pin packages.
Devices included in this datasheet are:
Device
COP8SAA5
COP8SAB5
COP8SAC5
COP8SAA7
COP8SAB7
COP8SAC7
COP8SAA7SLB9
COP8SAB7SLB9
COP8SAC7SLB9
COP8SAC7-Q3
COP8SAC7-J3
Memory
(bytes)
1k ROM
2k ROM
4k ROM
1k OTP EPROM
2k OTP EPROM
4k OTP EPROM
1k OTP EPROM
2k OTP EPROM
4k OTP EPROM
4k EPROM
4k EPROM
RAM
(bytes)
64
128
128
64
128
128
64
128
128
128
128
I/O Pins
12/16/24
16/24
16/24/36/40
12/16/24
16/24
16/24
24
24
24
16/24/36
40
Packages
16/20/28 DIP/SOIC
20/28 DIP/SOIC
20/28 DIP/SOIC, 28 CSP,
40 DIP, 44 PLCC/QFP
16/20/28 DIP/SOIC
20/28 DIP/SOIC
20/28 DIP/SOIC, 28 CSP,
40 DIP, 44 PLCC/QFP
28 CSP
28 CSP
28 CSP
20/28/40 DIP
44 PLCC
Temperature
0 to +70˚C, -40 to +85˚C,
-40 to +125˚C
0 to +70˚C, -40 to +85˚C,
-40 to +125˚C
0 to +70˚C, -40 to +85˚C,
-40 to +125˚C
0 to +70˚C, -40 to +85˚C,
-40 to +125˚C
0 to +70˚C, -40 to +85˚C,
-40 to +125˚C
0 to +70˚C, -40 to +85˚C,
-40 to +125˚C
0 to +70˚C
0 to +70˚C
0 to +70˚C
Room Temp. Only
Room Temp. Only
Key Features
n Low cost 8-bit OTP microcontroller
n OTP program space with read/write protection (fully
secured)
n Quiet Design (low radiated emissions)
n Multi-Input Wakeup pins with optional interrupts
(4 to 8 pins)
n 8 bytes of user storage space in EPROM
n User selectable clock options
— Crystal/Resonator options
— Crystal/Resonator option with on-chip bias resistor
— External oscillator
— Internal R/C oscillator
n Internal Power-On Reset — user selectable
n WATCHDOG and Clock Monitor Logic — user selectable
n Up to 12 high current outputs
TRI-STATE® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
MICROWIRE/PLUS, COP8, MICROWIREand WATCHDOGare trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation.
iceMASTER® is a registered trademark of MetaLink Corporation.
© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation DS012838
www.national.com

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COP8SAA7 pdf, ピン配列
General Description (Continued)
Key features include an 8-bit memory mapped architecture,
a 16-bit timer/counter with two associated 16-bit registers
supporting three modes (Processor Independent PWM gen-
eration, External Event counter, and Input Capture capabili-
ties), two power saving HALT/IDLE modes with a
multi-sourced wakeup/interrupt capability, on-chip R/C oscil-
lator, high current outputs, user selectable options such as
WATCHDOG, Oscillator configuration, and power-on-reset.
1.1 EMI REDUCTION
The COP8SAx family of devices incorporates circuitry that
guards against electromagnetic interference — an increasing
problem in today’s microcontroller board designs. National’s
patented EMI reduction technology offers low EMI clock cir-
cuitry, gradual turn-on output drivers (GTOs) and internal ICC
smoothing filters, to help circumvent many of the EMI issues
influencing embedded control designs. National has
achieved 15 dB–20 dB reduction in EMI transmissions when
designs have incorporated its patented EMI reducing cir-
cuitry.
1.2 ARCHITECTURE
The COP8SAx family is based on a modified Harvard archi-
tecture, which allows data tables to be accessed directly
from program memory. This is very important with modern
microcontroller-based applications, since program memory
is usually ROM or EPROM, while data memory is usually
RAM. Consequently data tables usually need to be con-
tained in ROM or EPROM, so they are not lost when the mi-
crocontroller is powered down. In a modified Harvard archi-
tecture, instruction fetch and memory data transfers can be
overlapped with a two stage pipeline, which allows the next
instruction to be fetched from program memory while the
current instruction is being executed using data memory.
This is not possible with a Von Neumann single-address bus
architecture.
The COP8SAx family supports a software stack scheme that
allows the user to incorporate many subroutine calls. This
capability is important when using High Level Languages.
With a hardware stack, the user is limited to a small fixed
number of stack levels.
1.3 INSTRUCTION SET
In today’s 8-bit microcontroller application arena cost/
performance, flexibility and time to market are several of the
key issues that system designers face in attempting to build
well-engineered products that compete in the marketplace.
Many of these issues can be addressed through the manner
in which a microcontroller’s instruction set handles process-
ing tasks. And that’s why COP8 family offers a unique and
code-efficient instruction set — one that provides the flexibil-
ity, functionality, reduced costs and faster time to market that
today’s microcontroller based products require.
Code efficiency is important because it enables designers to
pack more on-chip functionality into less program memory
space (ROM/OTP). Selecting a microcontroller with less pro-
gram memory size translates into lower system costs, and
the added security of knowing that more code can be packed
into the available program memory space.
1.3.1 Key Instruction Set Features
The COP8SAx family incorporates a unique combination of
instruction set features, which provide designers with opti-
mum code efficiency and program memory utilization.
Single Byte/Single Cycle Code Execution
The efficiency is due to the fact that the majority of instruc-
tions are of the single byte variety, resulting in minimum pro-
gram space. Because compact code does not occupy a sub-
stantial amount of program memory space, designers can
integrate additional features and functionality into the micro-
controller program memory space. Also, the majority instruc-
tions executed by the device are single cycle, resulting in
minimum program execution time. In fact, 77% of the instruc-
tions are single byte single cycle, providing greater code and
I/O efficiency, and faster code execution.
1.3.2 Many Single-Byte, Multifunction Instructions
The COP8SAx instruction set utilizes many single-byte, mul-
tifunction instructions. This enables a single instruction to ac-
complish multiple functions, such as DRSZ, DCOR, JID, and
LOAD/EXCHANGE instructions with post-incrementing and
post-decrementing, to name just a few examples. In many
cases, the instruction set can simultaneously execute as
many as three functions with the same single-byte instruc-
tion.
JID: (Jump Indirect); Single byte instruction; decodes exter-
nal events and jumps to corresponding service routines
(analogous to “DO CASE” statements in higher level lan-
guages).
LAID: (Load Accumulator-Indirect); Single byte look up table
instruction provides efficient data path from the program
memory to the CPU. This instruction can be used for table
lookup and to read the entire program memory for checksum
calculations.
RETSK: (Return Skip); Single byte instruction allows return
from subroutine and skips next instruction. Decision to
branch can be made in the subroutine itself, saving code.
AUTOINC/DEC: (Auto-Increment/Auto-Decrement); These
instructions use the two memory pointers B and X to effi-
ciently process a block of data (analogous to “FOR NEXT” in
higher level languages).
1.3.3 Bit-Level Control
Bit-level control over many of the microcontroller’s I/O ports
provides a flexible means to ease layout concerns and save
board space. All members of the COP8 family provide the
ability to set, reset and test any individual bit in the data
memory address space, including memory-mapped I/O ports
and associated registers. Three memory-mapped pointers
handle register indirect addressing and software stack
pointer functions. The memory data pointers allow the option
of post-incrementing or post-decrementing with the data
movement instructions (LOAD/EXCHANGE). And 15
memory-maped registers allow designers to optimize the
precise implementation of certain specific instructions.
1.4 PACKAGING/PIN EFFICIENCY
Real estate and board configuration considerations demand
maximum space and pin efficiency, particularly given today’s
high integration and small product form factors. Microcontrol-
ler users try to avoid using large packages to get the I/O
needed. Large packages take valuable board space and in-
creases device cost, two trade-offs that microcontroller de-
signs can ill afford.
The COP8 family offers a wide range of packages and do not
waste pins: up to 90.9% (or 40 pins in the 44-pin package)
are devoted to useful I/O.
3 www.national.com


3Pages


COP8SAA7 電子部品, 半導体
4.0 Electrical Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage (VCC)
Voltage at Any Pin
7V
−0.6V to VCC +0.6V
ESD Protection Level
2 kV
(Human Body Model)
Total Current into VCC Pin (Source)
Total Current out of GND Pin (Sink)
80 mA
100 mA
Storage Temperature Range
−65˚C to +140˚C
Note 1: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to
the device may occur. DC and AC electrical specifications are not ensured
when operating the device at absolute maximum ratings.
DC Electrical Characteristics
0˚C TA +70˚C unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Operating Voltage
Power Supply Rise Time from 0.0V
(On-Chip Power-On Reset Selected)
VCC Start Voltage to Guarantee POR
Power Supply Ripple (Note 3)
Supply Current (Note 4)
CKI = 10 MHz
CKI = 4 MHz
HALT Current (Note 5) — WATCHDOG Disabled
IDLE Current (Note 4)
CKI = 10 MHz
CKI = 4 MHz
Input Levels (VIH, VIL)
RESET
Logic High
Logic Low
CKI, All Other Inputs
Logic High
Logic Low
Value of the Internal Bias Resistor
for the Crystal/Resonator Oscillator
CKI Resistance to VCC or GND when R/C
Oscillator is Selected
Hi-Z Input Leakage (same as TRI-STATE output)
Input Pullup Current
G and L Port Input Hysteresis
Conditions
(Note 8)
Peak-to-Peak
VCC = 5.5V, tC = 1 µs
VCC = 4.5V, tC = 2.5 µs
VCC = 5.5V, CKI = 0 MHz
VCC = 5.5V, tC = 1 µs
VCC = 4.5V, tC = 2.5 µs
VCC = 5.5V
VCC = 5.5V
VCC = 5.5V, VIN = 0V
Min
2.7
10 ns
Typ Max
5.5
50 ms
0.25
0.1 VCC
6
2.1
<4 8
1.5
0.8
0.8 VCC
0.7 VCC
0.5
0.2 VCC
0.2 VCC
1.0 2.0
5 8 11
−2
−40
0.25 VCC
+2
−250
Units
V
V
V
mA
mA
µA
mA
mA
V
V
V
V
M
k
µA
µA
V
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共有リンク

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部品番号部品説明メーカ
COP8SAA5

8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and One-Time Programmable OTP Microcontroller with 1k to 4k Memory/ Power On Reset/ and Very Small Packaging

National Semiconductor
National Semiconductor
COP8SAA7

8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and One-Time Programmable OTP Microcontroller with 1k to 4k Memory/ Power On Reset/ and Very Small Packaging

National Semiconductor
National Semiconductor
COP8SAA720N8

8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and One-Time Programmable OTP Microcontroller

National Semiconductor
National Semiconductor
COP8SAA7SLB9

8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and One-Time Programmable OTP Microcontroller with 1k to 4k Memory/ Power On Reset/ and Very Small Packaging

National Semiconductor
National Semiconductor


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