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PDF ISL12020M Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza ISL12020M
Descripción Low Power RTC
Fabricantes Intersil Corporation 
Logotipo Intersil Corporation Logotipo



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Low Power RTC with Battery Backed SRAM, Integrated
±5ppm Temperature Compensation and Auto Daylight
Saving
ISL12020M
The ISL12020M device is a low power real time clock (RTC)
with an embedded temperature sensor and crystal. Device
functions include oscillator compensation, clock/calendar,
power fail and low battery monitors, brownout indicator,
one-time, periodic or polled alarms, intelligent battery backup
switching, Battery Reseal™ function and 128 bytes of
battery-backed user SRAM. The device is offered in a 20 Ld
DFN module that contains the RTC and an embedded
32.768kHz quartz crystal. The calibrated oscillator provides
less than ±5ppm drift over the full -40°C to +85°C
temperature range.
The RTC tracks time with separate registers for hours, minutes,
and seconds. The calendar registers track date, month, year
and day of the week and are accurate through 2099, with
automatic leap year correction.
Daylight Savings time adjustment is done automatically, using
parameters entered by the user. Power fail and battery
monitors offer user-selectable trip levels. The time stamp
function records the time and date of switchover from VDD to
VBAT power, and also from VBAT to VDD power.
Related Literature
• See AN1549 “Addressing Power Issues in Real Time Clock
Applications”
Features
• Embedded 32.768kHz Quartz Crystal in the Package
• 20 Ld DFN Package (for SOIC version, refer to the
ISL12022M)
• Calendar
• On-chip Oscillator Temperature Compensation
• 10-bit Digital Temperature Sensor Output
• 15 Selectable Frequency Outputs
• Interrupt for Alarm or 15 Selectable Frequency Outputs
• Automatic Backup to Battery or Supercapacitor
• VDD and Battery Status Monitors
• Battery Reseal™ Function to Extend Battery Shelf Life
• Power Status Brownout Monitor
• Time Stamp for Battery Switchover
• 128 Bytes Battery-Backed User SRAM
• I2C-Bus™
• RoHS Compliant
Applications
• Utility Meters
• POS Equipment
• Printers and Copiers
• Digital Cameras
SCHOTTKY DIODE
BAT54
BATTERY
3.0V
C2
0.1µF
1 X2
X1 20
2 X2
X1 19
3 X2
X1 18
4 X2
X1 17
5 X2
X1 16
6 NC
NC 15
7 VBAT
8 GND
VDD 14
IRQ/FOUT 13
9 NC
SCL 12
10 NC
SDA 11
ISL12020M
3.3V
C1
0.1µF
R1 R2 R3
10k 10k 10k
IRQ/FOUT
FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
VDD
SCL MCU
SDA INTERFACE
GND
December 13, 2011
FN6667.5
1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 |Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2008-2011. All Rights Reserved
Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. I2C Bus™ is a trademark owned by
NXP Semiconductors Netherlands, B.V. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.

1 page




ISL12020M pdf
ISL12020M
User Registers (Accessed by Using Slave Address 1010111x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Addresses [00h to 7Fh] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
I2C Serial Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Protocol Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Device Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Write Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Read Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Application Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Power Supply Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Battery-Backup Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Layout Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Measuring Oscillator Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Temperature Compensation Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Daylight Savings Time (DST) Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Package Outline Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5 FN6667.5
December 13, 2011

5 Page





ISL12020M arduino
ISL12020M
Typical Performance Curves Temperature is +25°C unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
VDD = 5.5V
VBAT = 2.7V
VDD = 3.3V
80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
62.5ppm
32ppm
0ppm
-31ppm
-61.5ppm
40-40
-20
0
20 40 60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 11. IDD with TSE = 1 vs TEMPERATURE
80
-80
-40
-20
0
20 40 60 80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 12. OSCILLATOR CHANGE vs TEMPERATURE AT
DIFFERENT AGING SETTINGS (IATR) (BETA SET FOR
1ppm STEPS)
General Description
The ISL12020M device is a low power real time clock (RTC) with
embedded temperature sensor and crystal. It contains crystal
frequency compensation circuitry over the operating temperature
range good to ±5ppm accuracy. It also contains a clock/calendar
with Daylight Savings Time (DST) adjustment, power fail and low
battery monitors, brownout indicator, 1 periodic or polled alarm,
intelligent battery-backup switching and 128 Bytes of battery-
backed user SRAM.
The oscillator uses an internal 32.768kHz crystal. The real time
clock tracks time with separate registers for hours, minutes and
seconds. The device has calendar registers for date, month, year
and day of the week. The calendar is accurate through 2099,
with automatic leap year correction. In addition, both the
ISL12020M could be programmed for automatic Daylight
Savings Time (DST) adjustment by entering local DST
information.
The ISL12020M’s alarm can be set to any clock/calendar value
for a match. For example, every minute, every Tuesday or at 5:23
AM on March 21. The alarm status is available by checking the
Status Register, or the device can be configured to provide a
hardware interrupt via the IRQ/FOUT pin. There is a repeat mode
for the alarm allowing a periodic interrupt every minute, every
hour, every day, etc.
The device also offers a backup power input pin. This VBAT pin
allows the device to be backed up by battery or Super Capacitor
with automatic switchover from VDD to VBAT. The ISL12020M
device is specified for VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V and the clock/calendar
portion of the device remains fully operational in battery-backup
mode down to 1.8V (Standby Mode). The VBAT level is monitored
and reported against preselected levels. The first report is
registered when the VBAT level falls below 85% of nominal level,
the second level is set for 75%. Battery levels are stored in
PWR_VBAT registers.
The ISL12020M offers a “Brownout” alarm once the VDD falls
below a pre-selected trip level. This allows system Micro to save
vital information to memory before complete power loss. There
are six VDD levels that could be selected for initiation of the
Brownout alarm.
Functional Description
Power Control Operation
The power control circuit accepts a VDD and a VBAT input. Many
types of batteries can be used with Intersil RTC products. For
example, 3.0V or 3.6V Lithium batteries are appropriate, and
battery sizes are available that can power the ISL12020M for up
to 10 years. Another option is to use a Super Capacitor for
applications where VDD is interrupted for up to a month. See the
“Application Section” on page 28 for more information.
Normal Mode (VDD) to Battery-Backup Mode
(VBAT)
To transition from the VDD to VBAT mode, both of the following
conditions must be met:
Condition 1:
VDD < VBAT - VBATHYS
where VBATHYS 50mV
Condition 2:
VDD < VTRIP
where VTRIP 2.2V
Battery-Backup Mode (VBAT) to Normal Mode
(VDD)
The ISL12020M device will switch from the VBAT to VDD mode
when one of the following conditions occurs:
Condition 1:
VDD > VBAT + VBATHYS
where VBATHYS 50mV
Condition 2:
VDD > VTRIP + VTRIPHYS
where VTRIPHYS 30mV
These power control situations are illustrated in Figures 13 and
14.
11 FN6667.5
December 13, 2011

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