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TNY288K の電気的特性と機能

TNY288KのメーカーはPower Integrationsです、この部品の機能は「(TNY284 - TNY290) Off-Line Switcher」です。


製品の詳細 ( Datasheet PDF )

部品番号 TNY288K
部品説明 (TNY284 - TNY290) Off-Line Switcher
メーカ Power Integrations
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TNY288K Datasheet, TNY288K PDF,ピン配置, 機能
TNY284-290
TinySwitch-4 Family
Energy-Efficient, Off-Line Switcher with
Line Compensated Overload Power
Product Highlights
Lowest System Cost with Enhanced Flexibility
725 V rated MOSFET
Increases BV de-rating margin
Line compensated overload power – no additional components
Dramatically reduces max overload variation over universal input
voltage range
±5% turn on UV threshold: line voltage sense with single external
resistor
Simple ON/OFF control, no loop compensation needed
Selectable current limit through BP/M capacitor value
Higher current limit extends peak power or, in open frame
applications, maximum continuous power
Lower current limit improves efficiency in enclosed adapters/
chargers
Allows optimum TinySwitch-4 choice by swapping devices with no
other circuit redesign
Tight I2f parameter tolerance reduces system cost
Maximizes MOSFET and magnetics utilization
ON-time extension – extends low-line regulation range/hold-up time
to reduce input bulk capacitance
Self-biased: no bias winding or bias components
Frequency jittering reduces EMI filter costs
Pin-out simplifies heat sinking to the PCB
SOURCE pins are electrically quiet for low EMI
Enhanced Safety and Reliability Features
Accurate hysteretic thermal shutdown protection with automatic
recovery eliminates need for manual reset
Auto-restart delivers <3% of maximum power in short-circuit and
open loop fault conditions
Output overvoltage shutdown with optional Zener
Fast AC reset with optional UV external resistor
Very low component count enhances reliability and enables
single-sided printed circuit board layout
High bandwidth provides fast turn-on with no overshoot and
excellent transient load response
Extended creepage between DRAIN and all other pins improves field
reliability
EcoSmart™– Extremely Energy Efficient
Easily meets all global energy efficiency regulations
No-load <30 mW with bias winding, <150 mW at 265 VAC without
bias winding
ON/OFF control provides constant efficiency down to very light loads
– ideal for mandatory CEC regulations and EuP standby requirements
Applications
PC Standby and other auxiliary supplies
DVD/PVR and other low power set top decoders
Supplies for appliances, industrial systems, metering, etc
Chargers/adapters for cell/cordless phones, PDAs, digital cameras,
MP3/portable audio, shavers, etc.
+
Wide-Range
High-Voltage
DC Input
D
TinySwitch-4
S
EN/UV
BP/M
Figure 1. Typical Standby Application.
+
DC
Output
PI-6578-020915
SO-8C (D Package)
DIP-8C (P Package)
Figure 2. Package Options.
eSOP-12B (K Package)
Output Power Table
Product3
230 VAC ± 15%
Adapter1
Peak or
Open
Frame2
85-265 VAC
Adapter1
Peak or
Open
Frame2
TNY284P/D/K
TNY285P/D
TNY285K
6W
8.5 W
11 W
11 W
15 W
15 W
5W
6W
7.5 W
8.5 W
11.5 W
11.5 W
TNY286P/D
10 W
19 W
7W
15 W
TNY286K
13.5 W
19 W
9.5 W
15 W
TNY287P
13 W
23.5 W
8W
18 W
TNY287D
11.5 W
23.5 W
7W
18 W
TNY287K
TNY288P
TNY288D
TNY288K
TNY289P
18 W
16 W
14.5 W
23 W
18 W
23.5 W
28 W
26 W
28 W
32 W
11 W
10 W
9W
14.5 W
12 W
18 W
21.5 W
19.5 W
21.5 W
25 W
TNY289K
25 W
32 W
17 W
25 W
TNY290P
20 W
36.5 W
14 W
28.5 W
TNY290K
28 W
36.5 W
20 W
28.5 W
Table 1. Output Power Table.
Notes:
1. Minimum continuous power in a typical non-ventilated enclosed adapter
measured at +50 °C ambient. Use of an external heat sink will increase power
capability.
2. Minimum peak power capability in any design or minimum continuous power
in an open frame design (see Key Applications Considerations).
3. Packages: P: DIP-8C, D: SO-8C, K: eSOP-12B. See Part Ordering Information.
www.power.com
This Product is Covered by Patents and/or Pending Patent Applications.
February 2015

1 Page





TNY288K pdf, ピン配列
TNY284-290
ENABLE/UNDERVOLTAGE (EN/UV) Pin:
This pin has dual functions: enable input and line undervoltage sense.
During normal operation, switching of the power MOSFET is controlled
by this pin. MOSFET switching is terminated when a current greater
than a threshold current is drawn from this pin. Switching resumes
when the current being pulled from the pin drops to less than a
threshold current. A modulation of the threshold current reduces
group pulsing. The threshold current is between 75 μA and 115 μA.
The ENABLE/UNDERVOLTAGE pin also senses line undervoltage
conditions through an external resistor connected to the DC line
voltage. If there is no external resistor connected to this pin,
TinySwitch-4 detects its absence and disables the line undervoltage
function.
SOURCE (S) Pin:
This pin is internally connected to the output MOSFET source for
high-voltage power return and control circuit common.
TinySwitch-4 Functional Description
TinySwitch-4 combines a high-voltage power MOSFET switch with a
power supply controller in one device. Unlike conventional PWM (pulse
width modulator) controllers, it uses a simple
ON/OFF control to regulate the output voltage.
The controller consists of an oscillator, enable circuit (sense and logic),
current limit state machine, 5.85 V regulator, BYPASS/MULTI-
FUNCTION pin undervoltage, overvoltage circuit, and current limit
selection circuitry, over-temperature protection, current limit circuit,
leading edge blanking, and a 725 V power MOSFET. TinySwitch-4
incorporates additional circuitry for line undervoltage sense,
auto-restart, adaptive switching cycle on-time extension, and
frequency jitter. Figure 3 shows the functional block diagram with
the most important features.
Oscillator
The typical oscillator frequency is internally set to an average of
132 kHz. Two signals are generated from the oscillator: the maximum
duty cycle signal (DCMAX) and the clock signal that indicates the
beginning of each cycle.
The oscillator incorporates circuitry that introduces a small amount of
frequency jitter, typically 8 kHz peak-to-peak, to minimize EMI
emission. The modulation rate of the frequency jitter is set to 1 kHz
to optimize EMI reduction for both average and quasi-peak emissions.
600
500
VDRAIN
400
300
200
100
0
136 kHz
128 kHz
0
Figure 5. Frequency Jitter.
5
Time (µs)
10
The frequency jitter should be measured with the oscilloscope
triggered at the falling edge of the DRAIN waveform. The waveform
in Figure 5 illustrates the frequency jitter.
Enable Input and Current Limit State Machine
The enable input circuit at the ENABLE/UNDERVOLTAGE pin consists
of a low impedance source follower output set at 1.2 V. The current
through the source follower is limited to 115 μA. When the current
out of this pin exceeds the threshold current, a low logic level (disable)
is generated at the output of the enable circuit, until the current out
of this pin is reduced to less than the threshold current. This enable
circuit output is sampled at the beginning of each cycle on the rising
edge of the clock signal. If high, the power MOSFET is turned on for
that cycle (enabled). If low, the power MOSFET remains off (disabled).
Since the sampling is done only at the beginning of each cycle,
subsequent changes in the ENABLE/UNDER- VOLTAGE pin voltage or
current during the remainder of the cycle are ignored.
The current limit state machine reduces the current limit by discrete
amounts at light loads when TinySwitch-4 is likely to switch in the
audible frequency range. The lower current limit raises the effective
switching frequency above the audio range and reduces the trans-
former flux density, including the associated audible noise. The state
machine monitors the sequence of enable events to determine the
load condition and adjusts the current limit level accordingly in
discrete amounts.
Under most operating conditions (except when close to no-load), the
low impedance of the source follower keeps the voltage on the
ENABLE/UNDERVOLTAGE pin from going much below 1.2 V in the
disabled state. This improves the response time of the optocoupler
that is usually connected to this pin.
5.85 V Regulator and 6.4 V Shunt Voltage Clamp
The 5.85 V regulator charges the bypass capacitor connected to the
BYPASS pin to 5.85 V by drawing a current from the voltage on the
DRAIN pin whenever the MOSFET is off. The BYPASS/MULTI-
FUNCTION pin is the internal supply voltage node. When the
MOSFET is on, the device operates from the energy stored in the
bypass capacitor. Extremely low power consumption of the internal
circuitry allows TinySwitch-4 to operate continuously from current it
takes from the DRAIN pin. A bypass capacitor value of 0.1 μF is
sufficient for both high frequency decoupling and energy storage.
In addition, there is a 6.4 V shunt regulator clamping the BYPASS/
MULTI-FUNCTION pin at 6.4 V when current is provided to the
BYPASS/MULTI-FUNCTION pin through an external resistor. This
facilitates powering of TinySwitch-4 externally through a bias winding
to decrease the no-load consumption to well below 50 mW.
BYPASS/MULTI-FUNCTION Pin Undervoltage
The BYPASS/MULTI-FUNCTION pin undervoltage circuitry disables the
power MOSFET when the BYPASS/MULTI-FUNCTION pin voltage drops
below 4.9 V in steady state operation. Once the BYPASS/MULTI-
FUNCTION pin voltage drops below 4.9 V in steady state operation, it
must rise back to 5.85 V to enable (turn-on) the power MOSFET.
Over-Temperature Protection
The thermal shutdown circuitry senses the die temperature. The
threshold is typically set at 142 °C with 75 °C hysteresis. When the
die temperature rises above this threshold the power MOSFET is
disabled and remains disabled until the die temperature falls by 75 °C,
at which point it is re-enabled. A large hysteresis of 75 °C (typical) is
provided to prevent over-heating of the PC board due to a continuous
fault condition.
www.power.com
3
Rev. C 02/15


3Pages


TNY288K 電子部品, 半導体
TNY284-290
pin. Under start-up and overload conditions, when the conduction
time is less than 400 ns, the device reduces the switching frequency
to maintain control of the peak drain current.
During power-down, when an external resistor is used, the power
MOSFET will switch for 64 ms after the output loses regulation. The
power MOSFET will then remain off without any glitches since the
undervoltage function prohibits restart when the line voltage is low.
Figure 13 illustrates a typical power-down timing waveform. Figure 14
illustrates a very slow power-down timing waveform as in standby
applications. The external resistor (4 MW) is connected to the
ENABLE/UNDERVOLTAGE pin in this case to prevent unwanted
restarts.
No bias winding is needed to provide power to the chip because it
draws the power directly from the DRAIN pin (see Functional
Description). This has two main benefits. First, for a nominal
application, this eliminates the cost of a bias winding and associated
components. Secondly, for battery charger applications, the
current-voltage characteristic often allows the output voltage to fall
close to 0 V while still delivering power. TinySwitch-4 accomplishes
this without a forward bias winding and its many associated
components. For applications that require very low no-load power
consumption (50 mW), a resistor from a bias winding to the BYPASS/
MULTI-FUNCTION pin can provide the power to the chip. The
minimum recommended current supplied is 1 mA. The BYPASS/
MULTI-FUNCTION pin in this case will be clamped at 6.4 V. This
method will eliminate the power draw from the DRAIN pin, thereby
reducing the no-load power consumption and improving full-load
efficiency.
Current Limit Operation
Each switching cycle is terminated when the DRAIN current reaches
the current limit of the device. Current limit operation provides good
line ripple rejection and relatively constant power delivery independent
of input voltage.
200
100
VDC-INPUT
0
10
5 VBYPASS
0
400
200
0
0
VDRAIN
1
Time (ms)
2
Figure 11. Power-Up with Optional External UV Resistor (4 MW)
Connected to EN/UV Pin.
200
100
0
VDC-INPUT
10
5 VBYPASS
0
400
200 VDRAIN
0
01 2
Time (ms)
Figure 12. Power-Up without Optional External UV Resistor
Connected to EN/UV Pin.
200
100
VDC-INPUT
0
400
300
200 VDRAIN
100
0
0 .5
Time (s)
Figure 13. Normal Power-Down Timing (without UV).
200
100
VDC-INPUT
0
400
300
200 VDRAIN
100
0
10
2.5
Time (s)
5
Figure 14. Slow Power-Down Timing with Optional External (4 MW)
UV Resistor Connected to EN/UV Pin.
6
Rev. C 02/15
www.power.com

6 Page



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部品番号部品説明メーカ
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Off-Line Switcher

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TNY288K

(TNY284 - TNY290) Off-Line Switcher

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TNY288P

(TNY284 - TNY290) Off-Line Switcher

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