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PDF ISL12027 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza ISL12027
Descripción Real Time Clock/Calendar
Fabricantes Intersil Corporation 
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®
Data Sheet
ISL12027, ISL12027A
August 12, 2010
FN8232.8
Real Time Clock/Calendar with EEPROM
The ISL12027 device is a low power real time clock with
timing and crystal compensation, clock/calender, power-fail
indicator, two periodic or polled alarms, intelligent battery
backup switching, CPU Supervisor and integrated 512x8-bit
EEPROM, in 16 Byte per page format.
The oscillator uses an external, low-cost 32.768kHz crystal.
The real time clock tracks time with separate registers for
hours, minutes, and seconds. The device has calendar
registers for date, month, year and day of the week. The
calendar is accurate through 2099, with automatic leap year
correction.
The ISL12027 and ISL12027A Power Control Settings are
different. The ISL12027 uses the Legacy Mode Setting, and
the ISL12027A uses the Standard Mode Setting.
Applications that have VBAT > VDD will require only the
ISL12027A. Please refer to“Power Control Operation” on
page 15 for more details. Also, please refer to “I2C
Communications During Battery Backup and LVR Operation”
on page 24 for important details.
Pinouts
ISL12027, ISL12027A
(8 LD TSSOP)
TOP VIEW
VBAT
VDD
X1
X2
1
2
3
4
8 SCL
7 SDA
6 GND
5 RESET
ISL12027, ISL12027A
(8 LD SOIC)
TOP VIEW
X1
X2
RESET
GND
1
2
3
4
8 VDD
7 VBAT
6 SCL
5 SDA
Features
• Real Time Clock/Calendar
- Tracks Time in Hours, Minutes and Seconds
- Day of the Week, Day, Month and Year
• Two Non-Volatile Alarms
- Settable on the Second, Minute, Hour, Day of the Week,
Day, or Month
- Repeat Mode (Periodic Interrupts)
• Automatic Backup to Battery or SuperCap
• On-Chip Oscillator Compensation
- Internal Feedback Resistor and Compensation
Capacitors
- 64 Position Digitally Controlled Trim Capacitor
- 6 Digital Frequency Adjustment Settings to ±30ppm
• 512x8-Bits of EEPROM
- 16-Byte Page Write Mode (32 total pages)
- 8 Modes of BlockLock™ Protection
- Single Byte Write Capability
• High Reliability
- Data Retention: 50 years
- Endurance: >2,000,000 Cycles Per Byte
• I2C-bus™ Interface
- 400kHz Data Transfer Rate
• 800nA Battery Supply Current
• Package Options
- 8 Ld SOIC and 8 Ld TSSOP Packages
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• Utility Meters
• HVAC Equipment
• Audio/Video Components
• Modems
• Network Routers, Hubs, Switches, Bridges
• Cellular Infrastructure Equipment
• Fixed Broadband Wireless Equipment
• Pagers/PDA
• POS Equipment
• Test Meters/Fixtures
• Office Automation (Copiers, Fax)
• Home Appliances
• Computer Products
• Other Industrial/Medical/Automotive
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
I2C-bus™ is a trademark of NXP B.V., BlockLock™ is a trademark of Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2006, 2010. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.

1 page




ISL12027 pdf
ISL12027, ISL12027A
Watchdog Timer/Low Voltage Reset Parameters
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
tRPD
tPURST
VRVALID
VDD Detect to RESET LOW
Power-up Reset Time-Out Delay
Minimum VDD for Valid RESET
Output
VRESET ISL12027-4.5A Reset Voltage Level
ISL12027 Reset Voltage Level
ISL12027-3 Reset Voltage Level
ISL12027-2.7A Reset Voltage Level
ISL12027-2.7 Reset Voltage Level
tWDO Watchdog Timer Period
32.768kHz crystal between X1
and X2
tRST
Watchdog Timer Reset Time-Out 32.768kHz crystal between X1
Delay
and X2
tRSP I2C Interface Minimum Restart Time
EEPROM SPECIFICATIONS
EEPROM Endurance
EEPROM Retention
Temperature ≤ +75°C
MIN
(Note 16)
TYP
(Note 5)
500
MA
(Note 16)
100 250 400
1.0
UNITS
ns
ms
V
NOTES
13
4.59 4.64 4.69
4.33 4.38 4.43
3.04 3.09 3.14
2.87 2.92 2.97
2.58 2.63 2.68
1.70 1.75 1.801
725 750 775
225 250 275
225 250 275
V
V
V
V
V
s
ms
ms
ms
1.2 µs
>2,000,000
50
Cycles
Years
Serial Interface (I2C) Specifications
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
VIL SDA, and SCL Input Buffer LOW SBIB = 1 (Under VDD mode)
Voltage
-0.3
VIH SDA, and SCL Input Buffer HIGH SBIB = 1 (Under VDD mode)
Voltage
0.7xVDD
Hysteresis SDA and SCL Input Buffer
Hysteresis
SBIB = 1 (Under VDD mode)
0.05xVDD
VOL SDA Output Buffer LOW Voltage IOL = 4mA
ILI Input Leakage Current on SCL
VIN = 5.5V
ILO I/O Leakage Current on SDA
VIN = 5.5V
0
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
fSCL SCL Frequency
tIN Pulse Width Suppression Time at Any pulse narrower than the max spec
SDA and SCL Inputs
is suppressed.
tAA SCL Falling Edge to SDA Output SCL falling edge crossing 30% of VDD,
Data Valid
until SDA exits the 30% to 70% of VDD
window.
tBUF
Time the Bus Must be Free Before
the Start of a New Transmission
SDA crossing 70% of VDD during a
STOP condition, to SDA crossing 70%
of VDD during the following START
condition.
1300
tLOW
tHIGH
Clock LOW Time
Clock HIGH Time
Measured at the 30% of VDD crossing.
Measured at the 70% of VDD crossing.
1300
600
TYP MAX UNITS
0.3xVDD
V
VDD + 0.3
V
V
0.4
0.1 10
0.1 10
V
µA
µA
400 kHz
50 ns
900 ns
ns
ns
ns
NOTES
5 FN8232.8
August 12, 2010

5 Page





ISL12027 arduino
ISL12027, ISL12027A
0 to 23 (with MIL = 1), DT (Date) is 1 to 31, MO (Month) is 1
to 12, YR (Year) is 0 to 99.
DW: Day of the Week Register
This register provides a Day of the Week status and uses
three bits DY2 to DY0 to represent the seven days of the
week. The counter advances in the cycle 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-0-1-
2-… The assignment of a numerical value to a specific day
of the week is arbitrary and may be decided by the system
software designer. The default value is defined as ‘0’.
Y2K: Year 2000 Register
Can have value 19 or 20. As of the date of the introduction of
this device, there would be no real use for the value 19 in a
true real time clock, however.
24 Hour Time
If the MIL bit of the HR register is 1, the RTC uses a 24-hour
format. If the MIL bit is 0, the RTC uses a 12-hour format and
H21 bit functions as an AM/PM indicator with a ‘1’,
representing PM. The clock defaults to standard time with
H21 = 0.
Leap Years
Leap years add the day February 29 and are defined as
those years that are divisible by 4.
Status Register (SR) (Volatile)
The Status Register is located in the CCR memory map at
address 003Fh. This is a volatile register only and is used to
control the WEL and RWEL write enable latches, read power
status and two alarm bits. This register is separate from both
the array and the Clock/Control Registers (CCR).
TABLE 1. STATUS REGISTER (SR)
ADDR 7
65
43
2
1
0
003Fh BAT AL1 AL0 OSCF 0 RWEL WEL RTCF
Default 0
00
00
0
0
1
BAT: Battery Supply
This bit set to “1” indicates that the device is operating from
VBAT, not VDD. It is a read-only bit and is set/reset by
hardware (ISL12027 internally). Once the device begins
operating from VDD, the device sets this bit to “0”.
AL1, AL0: Alarm Bits
These bits announce if either alarm 0 or alarm 1 match the
real time clock. If there is a match, the respective bit is set to
‘1’. The falling edge of the last data bit in a SR Read
operation resets the flags. Note: Only the AL bits that are set
when an SR read starts will be reset. An alarm bit that is set
by an alarm occurring during an SR read operation will
remain set after the read operation is complete.
OSCF: Oscillator Fail Indicator
This bit is set to “1” if the oscillator is not operating, or is
operating but has clock jitter which does not affect the
accuracy of RTC counting. The bit is set to “0” if the oscillator
is functioning and does not have clock jitter. This bit is read
only, and is set/reset by hardware.
RWEL: Register Write Enable Latch
This bit is a volatile latch that powers up in the LOW
(disabled) state. The RWEL bit must be set to “1” prior to any
writes to the Clock/Control Registers. Writes to RWEL bit do
not cause a non-volatile write cycle, so the device is ready
for the next operation immediately after the stop condition. A
write to the CCR requires both the RWEL and WEL bits to be
set in a specific sequence.
WEL: Write Enable Latch
The WEL bit controls the access to the CCR during a write
operation. This bit is a volatile latch that powers up in the
LOW (disabled) state. While the WEL bit is LOW, writes to
the CCR address will be ignored, although acknowledgment
is still issued. The WEL bit is set by writing a “1” to the WEL
bit and zeroes to the other bits of the Status Register. Once
set, WEL remains set until either reset to 0 (by writing a “0”
to the WEL bit and zeroes to the other bits of the Status
Register) or until the part powers up again. Writes to WEL bit
do not cause a non-volatile write cycle, so the device is
ready for the next operation immediately after the stop
condition.
RTCF: Real Time Clock Fail Bit
This bit is set to a “1” after a total power failure. This is a read
only bit that is set by hardware (ISL12027 internally) when
the device powers up after having lost all power to the device
(both VDD and VBAT go to 0V). The bit is set regardless of
whether VDD or VBAT is applied first. The loss of only one of
the supplies does not set the RTCF bit to “1”. On power up
after a total power failure, all registers are set to their default
states and the clock will not increment until at least one byte
is written to the clock register. The first valid write to the RTC
section after a complete power failure resets the RTCF bit to
“0” (writing one byte is sufficient).
Unused Bits:
Bit 3 in the SR is not used, but must be zero. The Data Byte
output during a SR read will contain a zero in this bit
location.
11 FN8232.8
August 12, 2010

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