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PDF 82C54 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza 82C54
Descripción CMOS Programmable Interval Timer
Fabricantes Intersil Corporation 
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Data Sheet
September 15, 2015
82C54
FN2970.6
CMOS Programmable Interval Timer
The Intersil 82C54 is a high performance CMOS
Programmable Interval Timer manufactured using an
advanced 2 micron CMOS process.
The 82C54 has three independently programmable and
functional 16-bit counters, each capable of handling clock
input frequencies of up to 8MHz (82C54) or 10MHz
(82C54-10) or 12MHz (82C54-12).
The high speed and industry standard configuration of the
82C54 make it compatible with the Intersil 80C86, 80C88,
and 80C286 CMOS microprocessors along with many
other industry standard processors. Six programmable
timer modes allow the 82C54 to be used as an event
counter, elapsed time indicator, programmable one-shot,
and many other applications. Static CMOS circuit design
insures low power operation.
The Intersil advanced CMOS process results in a significant
reduction in power with performance equal to or greater than
existing equivalent products.
Pinouts
82C54 (PDIP, CERDIP)
TOP VIEW
D7 1
D6 2
D5 3
D4 4
D3 5
D2 6
D1 7
D0 8
CLK 0 9
OUT 0 10
GATE 0 11
GND 12
24 VCC
23 WR
22 RD
21 CS
20 A1
19 A0
18 CLK 2
17 OUT 2
16 GATE 2
15 CLK 1
14 GATE 1
13 OUT 1
Features
• 8MHz to 12MHz Clock Input Frequency
• Compatible with NMOS 8254
- Enhanced Version of NMOS 8253
• Three Independent 16-Bit Counters
• Six Programmable Counter Modes
• Status Read Back Command
• Binary or BCD Counting
• Fully TTL Compatible
• Single 5V Power Supply
• Low Power
- ICCSB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10µA
- ICCOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10mA at 8MHz
• Operating Temperature Ranges
- CX82C54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
- IX82C54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C
- MD82C54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +125°C
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
82C54 (PLCC/CLCC)
TOP VIEW
4 3 2 1 28 27 26
D4 5
D3 6
D2 7
D1 8
D0 9
CLK 0 10
NC 11
25 NC
24 CS
23 A1
22 A0
21 CLK2
20 OUT 2
19 GATE 2
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas LLC.
Copyright © Intersil Americas LLC 2003, 2005, 2013, 2015. All Rights Reserved.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.

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82C54 pdf
Functional Diagram
82C54
D7 - D0 8
DATA/
BUS
BUFFER
RD
WR
READ/
WRITE
A0 LOGIC
A1
CS
CONTROL
WORD
REGISTER
Pin Description
SYMBOL
DIP PIN
NUMBER
D7 - D0
1-8
CLK 0
9
OUT 0
10
GATE 0
11
GND
12
OUT 1
13
GATE 1
14
CLK 1
15
GATE 2
16
OUT 2
17
CLK 2
18
A0, A1
19 - 20
TYPE
I/O
I
O
I
O
I
I
I
O
I
I
COUNTER
0
COUNTER
1
CLK 0
GATE 0
OUT 0
CONTROL
WORD
REGISTER
CLK 1
GATE 1
OUT 1
CONTROL
LOGIC
STATUS
LATCH
STATUS
REGISTER
INTERNAL BUS
CRM
CRL
CE
COUNTER
2
CLK 2
GATE 2
OUT 2
GATE n
CLK n OUT n
OLM
OLL
COUNTER INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DEFINITION
DATA: Bi-directional three-state data bus lines, connected to system data bus.
CLOCK 0: Clock input of Counter 0.
OUT 0: Output of Counter 0.
GATE 0: Gate input of Counter 0.
GROUND: Power supply connection.
OUT 1: Output of Counter 1.
GATE 1: Gate input of Counter 1.
CLOCK 1: Clock input of Counter 1.
GATE 2: Gate input of Counter 2.
OUT 2: Output of Counter 2.
CLOCK 2: Clock input of Counter 2.
ADDRESS: Select inputs for one of the three counters or Control Word Register for read/write
operations. Normally connected to the system address bus.
A1 A0
SELECTS
0 0 Counter 0
0 1 Counter 1
1 0 Counter 2
1 1 Control Word Register
CS
RD
WR
VCC
21
22
23
24
I CHIP SELECT: A low on this input enables the 82C54 to respond to RD and WR signals. RD and WR
are ignored otherwise.
I READ: This input is low during CPU read operations.
I WRITE: This input is low during CPU write operations.
- VCC: The +5V power supply pin. A 0.1F capacitor between pins VCC and GND is recommended for
decoupling.
5

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82C54 arduino
82C54
COMMANDS
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
DESCRIPTION
RESULT
1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 Read-Back Count and Status of Counter 0 Count and Status Latched for Counter 0
1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 Read-Back Status of Counter 1
Status Latched for Counter 1
1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 Read-Back Status of Counters 2, 1
Status Latched for Counter 2,
But Not Counter 1
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 Read-Back Count of Counter 2
Count Latched for Counter 2
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 Read-Back Count and Status of Counter 1 Count Latched for Counter 1,
But Not Status
1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 Read-Back Status of Counter 1
Command Ignored, Status Already
Latched for Counter 1
FIGURE 7. READ-BACK COMMAND EXAMPLE
CS RD WR A1 A0
0 1 0 0 0 Write into Counter 0
0 1 0 0 1 Write into Counter 1
0 1 0 1 0 Write into Counter 2
0 1 0 1 1 Write Control Word
0 0 1 0 0 Read from Counter 0
0 0 1 0 1 Read from Counter 1
0 0 1 1 0 Read from Counter 2
0 0 1 1 1 No-Operation (Three-State)
1 X X X X No-Operation (Three-State)
0 1 1 X X No-Operation (Three-State)
FIGURE 8. READ/WRITE OPERATIONS SUMMARY
MODE DEFINITIONS
The following are defined for use in describing the operation
of the 82C54.
CLK PULSE - A rising edge, then a falling edge, in that
order, of a Counter’s CLK input.
TRIGGER - A rising edge of a Counter’s Gate input.
COUNTER LOADING - The transfer of a count from the CR
to the CE (See “Functional Description”)
MODE 0: INTERRUPT ON TERMINAL COUNT
Mode 0 is typically used for event counting. After the Control
Word is written, OUT is initially low, and will remain low until
the Counter reaches zero. OUT then goes high and remains
high until a new count or a new Mode 0 Control Word is
written to the Counter.
GATE = 1 enables counting; GATE = 0 disables counting.
GATE has no effect on OUT.
After the Control Word and initial count are written to a
Counter, the initial count will be loaded on the next CLK
pulse. This CLK pulse does not decrement the count, so for
an initial count of N, OUT does not go high until N + 1 CLK
pulses after the initial count is written.
If a new count is written to the Counter it will be loaded on
the next CLK pulse and counting will continue from the new
count. If a two-byte count is written, the following happens:
1. Writing the first byte disables counting. Out is set low
immediately (no clock pulse required).
2. Writing the second byte allows the new count to be
loaded on the next CLK pulse.
This allows the counting sequence to be synchronized by
software. Again OUT does not go high until N + 1 CLK
pulses after the new count of N is written.
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